We’re living and working in an increasingly digital world. Mobile electronics are everywhere and are communicating with each other through the Internet of Things.
Electronic and wireless systems have long been the dominant access control technologies. Many businesses now regularly use biometrics, RFID swipe cards, and mobile credentials for some of their access control.
And yet, physical keys are still everywhere. There are good reasons for this as well. If you’re heavily invested in physical key security, switching over entirely to electronic access controls may not be cost-effective, especially in large facilities. Keys also aren’t hackable, and if you have control over duplication, you can establish a reliable chain of custody for the assets protected by those keys.
So if physical keys are here for the foreseeable future, how can we bring them into the modern, wired, IoT-driven workplace? The answer is with a physical key management system.
These electronic management platforms provide many meaningful benefits. First, this article gives you an overview of what a physical key management system looks like. Then we’ll share just 20 of the highlight benefits and core components of a Key Management System.
Most physical key management systems include a few core components.
For advanced, electronic key management systems to work, individual keys, or more commonly keyrings, are attached to a tracking key fob. Advanced systems use wireless radio frequency identification (RFID) fobs. These identify the keyring to the management system and can store other valuable data.
When users approach a key management system, they must first authenticate themselves on an attached access control panel before accessing any stored keyrings. Different systems take different credentials, including biometrics, RFID tokens, PIN codes, or mobile phone credentials.
Advanced systems can also present users with checklists or other prompts at signout or return. You can use these forms to collect valuable information about the workflows within which your staff uses those keys.
All transaction information and usage data collected by the key management system feed back into its attached software. You can access this software from any authorized PC, smartphone, or tablet. You can use it to manage keys and users, generate reports, and modify triggers and alarms to go off when certain events occur. For example, if a critical key is overdue for return.
If physical keys secure any doors in your facility, then a reliable key control program will improve your perimeter security and access control to those sensitive spaces.
If you have any valuable equipment, consumables, or other assets sitting in locked cabinets, then if you’re not tracking keys, you don’t know who really has access.
Your staff are in those facilities and using those assets. Tracking your keys and who is using them keeps your team safer and more accountable for key use
Losing keys is expensive. A physical key management system dramatically reduces your risk of key loss. You can set curfews on key signouts and set email and text alerts to go to supervisors if keys are not returned on time. In addition, immediately starting the search for missing keys increases their chance of recovery significantly.
When someone loses a key, you have to pay for replacements. If it was a widely-used key, that cost adds up fast. And if it was a master or sub-master, you could be looking at an even more expensive rekeying process on every door, lock, or cabinet affected.
Often, the indirect costs are more significant, though. For example, if you cannot immediately recover a lost critical key, a company typically spends a large amount of labor searching for it and then managing the replacement process. That is all labor not spent on productive work.
Vehicles still require keys and key fobs. You’ll get better control over vehicle use when you control who, when, and how employees sign out vehicles. You can also rotate sign-outs to distribute wear and tear better over your entire fleet. Drivers can’t just sign out their favorite truck over and over again.
Tracking key use can offer excellent insights into fleet utilization. You can prompt drivers to log mileage and maintenance issues at signout and return. You can compare mileage to the length of signouts. You can pull up all of this information in detailed reports in just a few clicks in your management dashboard.
Adding RFID tracking to physical, offline keys turns them into sources for generating valuable business data. In other words, your keys become Internet of Things-style smart devices. Electronic tagging also enables real-time control over keys, anytime, anywhere.
Managing access control can be a logistical nightmare if your company works with contract employees, temp agencies, or outsourced labor who need key access. For example, if you need to give a second-shift cleaning crews access to highly-sensitive spaces.
An electronic key system makes it simple to control who has access to which keys. Set access expiration dates on different keys. Manage key-by-key what temp workers can take from a secure key box or cabinet. Manually disable access the moment you need to.
The reports you can generate from your key system’s dashboard can help you easily demonstrate standards and regulatory compliance. For example, you’ll be able to create reports on key usage, irregularities, access requests, and key losses.
When you take your key management digital, you’ll be able to track and audit key use in real-time. Digital access is vital if you need to monitor key use during critical day-to-day operations, such as a security officer’s patrol.
It will also help you keep abreast of routine work, like the sign-in/sign-out schedule of a fleet mechanic servicing your vehicles.
Data collected on key use and associated vehicle and asset statuses can be excellent resources for improving your emergency planning. And reliable key management systems will include tools for releasing keys in an emergency, so your personnel aren’t stuck punching their way through checklists designed for routine use
Key management systems provide some specific benefits to organizations in different business sectors, including:
In-house pharmacies, drug dispensaries, and other medical storage units are all often secured with physical keys. Tracking key sign-outs and returns can help you maintain tighter access control over controlled substances and provide the access logs you need to meet government regulations.
Law enforcement agencies often stick with physical keys for access control due to tight budgets or a desire to have a reliable solution, even when there is a power or network outage. Thanks to an offline emergency release feature, key management systems keep keys secure without compromising your emergency response capabilities. In addition, if keys are used for evidence management, then a key system’s signout report can also support chain-of-custody tracking.
Manually tracking all the vehicle and storage keys involved in shipping logistics is a nightmare. Key management systems automate what takes too much time to fill out spreadsheets and give you tighter control over how and when drivers sign out trucks.
Manufacturing businesses need to keep their facilities secure and their equipment easily accessible. Tracking where your keys are at any given moment ensures that workers stay productive, and the next person who needs a key always knows where to find it. Time spent hunting for lost keys is time not spent hitting production targets.
College campuses are so large that it is rarely cost-effective for every location to use electronic access control. They also have to deal with many students, seasonal program staff, and adjunct faculty coming and going regularly. It can take up too much administrative time to track all the keys they need manually. An electronic key management system is easy to update with new employees and whole new classes of students in just a few clicks.
Good customer service means unlocking conference rooms, storage cabinets, and other secured assets the moment a customer needs them. That means you always need to know where your keys are. An electronic key system ensures a digital “paper trail” you can follow to track any key.
Casinos are under tight regulations to track cash and gaming components. That task becomes much easier when you have a reliable way to monitor the use of keys for unlocking drop boxes, counting rooms, and other backroom offices. In addition, with electronic key tracking, there is no risk of human error in key transactions, which might make you fall out of compliance.